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Main page >Festival 2004 >Special Events >Meditation Retreat
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| • About Meditation |
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In Dictionary, it is said that Definition of Meditation
is as follows.
A. a) The act or process of Meditating
b) A devotional exercise or leading to contemplation.
B. A contemplative discourse, usually on a Religious or philosophical
subject.
Kock Sun-Do is used in Meditation Retreat, This is a kind
of physical exercise leading to meditation, and has been used
from the beginning of Korean History. There are many members,
including government offices, universities, and companies,
training this Kock Sun-Do.
You may know and experience this exercise through Meditation
retreat |
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| • What is
Kouk Sun-Do? |
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Kouk Sun-Do is the Korean traditional method of training
the mind and body which has descended from the Korean founding
fathers about 9,700 years ago. It is the secret of preserving
one's health, remaining free from disease, in good health,
and in full vigor.
Our good old ancestors, having learned this method, taught
it to the general public. Kouk Sun-Do flourished in the Three
Kingdoms Era (around A.D. 300 - A.D. 700). However, Kouk Sun-Do
was forced to leave the public and go into the mountains due
to political persecution during the Chosun Dynasty and Japanese
ruling periods. Thus, Kouk Sun-Do descended secretly in the
mountains until Master Chungsan revealed again it to the public
in 1967.
At the age of twelve, Chungsan met Master Chungwoon at the
Tae Hahk Mountain in a strange twist of fate and received
lessons in Kouk Sun-Do from the Master for more than 20 years.
Mastering Kouk Sun-Do, he left the mountain in 1967 and started
to spread it to the public. He wanted people all over the
world, regardless of religion, race, and nationality, to be
healthy and enjoy a better quality of life through the Kouk
Sun-Do practice. In April, 1970, he opened the Kouk Sun-Do
Training Center in Seoul, Korea. Since then, a great number
of people, including people of various nationalities as well
as Koreans, have practiced it, and have enjoyed a better life.
The practice of Kouk Sun-Do involves lower abdominal breathing
along with special postures. The breathing practice improves
and revitalizes the autonomic nervous system and self-healing
and restoring forces of our body. Hence, all diseases disappear
spontaneously. Continuous lifetime training results in genuine
health of both body and mind.
The major advantage of Kouk Sun-Do over other practices is
that it is the safest way. This is because Kouk Sun-Do has
a scientific training system. Kouk Sun-Do has three practicing
stages: the Chung Gahk Do stage, the Tong Ki Bup stage, and
the Sun Do Bup stage. In the Chung Gahk Do stage, we mainly
focus on body training (of course we do the simultaneous training
of body and mind). In the Tong Ki Bup stage, we concentrate
on spiritual training. In the Sun Do Bup stage, we practice
to unify mind and body completely with the universe.
Without having a complete and healthy body, it is hard to
reach a high level of spiritual training. Because lifestyles
today are very complicated and lead to the weak body condition,
it is not desirable to consider the body as the shadow of
the mind and regard only the spiritual practice as of great
importance. It thus may be harmful to train just the mind
or to suppress the body desire through
fasting and penance. Practices, which use the brief and simple
methods of expelling the impure fumes (toxins and wastes)
of the body and then directly enter the spiritual practice,
are not appropriate to us today with our weakened body conditions
from living in our complicated society.
Since we practice first the Chung Gahk Do stage in Kouk Sun-Do,
which mainly focuses on body training, and then enter the
Tong Ki Bup stage, in which we train the spirit intensively,
Kouk Sun-Do is the safest and most appropriate method for
us today. Moreover, Kouk Sun-Do has nothing to do with religion.
It does not promote any religious position or faith. Therefore,
regardless of religion or faith, anyone can practice Kouk
Sun-Do.
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| • The Meaning
of Kouk Sun-Do |
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Literally, Kouk Sun-Do means the way (Do) of nature that
man and heaven (Sun) communicate each other within the universe
(Kouk). In ancient Korean, Kouk Sun-Do is called "Park
Dol Bup." "Park" means sun, brightness, and
heaven. Our ancestors were in awe of and respected Park as
an entity with the tremendous power which shows all living
things infinite favor.
"Dol" is a verb that means 'turn round and round'
and "come round," and represents the yin-yang movement
of Ki. It is the word expressing that all things return to
the substance of the universe: they are created, become old,
and seemingly disappear by changing form and circulating further
within the universe. These are the laws of nature and the
universe - the laws of creation and evolution.
Therefore, Park Dol Bup (Kouk Sun-Do) can be defined as the
practice of a method to respect Park, the source of being
and life, and to receive its tremendous power into the mind
and body. This is the method, with cultivation of the body
and mind, to awaken the law of creation and evolution and
to properly participate in the law of the universe. Kouk Sun-Do's
objective, thus, is not only to preserve health, but also
to cultivate the whole man with the absolute physical-strength,
the ultimatemental-power, and the supreme noble-mind.
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| • Kouk Sun-Do's
Breathing |
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The purpose of Kouk Sun-Do's breathing is to consolidate
the physical and physiological breathing with the mind and
to link this process into the unified, transformative movement
of yin and yang - the dynamic process of opposites from which
all life springs.
The One-Ki-Element theory and the Yin-Yang theory in oriental
philosophy name the basic substance of the universe as "Ki."
There are three different kinds of Ki: Chun Ki (the energy
of the heaven, of the stars), Chi Ki (the energy of the earth),
and In Ki (the energy of self, of nature). One Ki exists metaphysically
in the polarity of yin and yang. It denies the dualistic thought
that material and spirit are separated. It is opposed to the
material concept found in western science, instead embracing
the oriental concept with its belief in the duality and interdependence
of the material and the spiritual world. All things in the
universe are created by transformations in this one Ki. The
appearance of the creation comes out in the form of five primary
elements: water, fire, wood, metal and earth. The human organism
is also created by the yin-yang and five-primary-elements
movements of Ki. The five vital organs and six viscera are
established and transformed by the Ki. The road of energy
(Ki) movement in the human body is called "Kyung (latitude)
- Rahk (longitude)." The point where "Kyung"
and "Rahk" cross is named "Hyul." Both
the yin-yang and the five primary elements are considered
as the variations of one Ki. Thus, all things are created
by the yin-yang and five-primary-elements movements of Ki.
By drawing the Chun Ki (which comes into one through the air)
and the Chi Ki (which is acquired through foods and water)
into the lower Danchun and then generating the yin-yang movement
of these two Kis, Kouk Sun-Do's breathing creates the "Won
Ki," the basic energy, which is one of the most crucial
form of energy for our overall health. When we have sufficient
energy in the lower Danchun we generally feel balanced and
centered. When we have insufficient energy we feel a general
physical weakness and imbalance.
Man is a part of the Great Universe, but he is also an independent
small cosmos with self-consciousness because man has a spiritual
function other than that of the universe. Therefore, it is
important to consolidate the physiological energy of man into
both the Chun Ki and the Chi Ki. The principle of Kouk Sun-Do
is to cultivate the body and mind, to awake the law of creation
and evolution, and to properly participate in the law of the
universe. Thus, Kouk Sun-Do's breathing methods have a powerful
influence on the quantity and quality of physical, mental,
and spiritual energies, and thus on the organism of the body,
our health, and our life. Through Kouk Sun-Do's breathing
practice,
we not only keep our lower Danchun filled with energy, but
we also achieve absolute physical-strength, the ultimate mental-power,
and supreme noble-mind.
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| • The System
of Kouk Sun-Do Practice |
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There are three stages in Kouk Sun-Do practice. The first
stage is Chung Gahk Do, which is organized into three levels:
Choong-Ki Danbup, Kun-Gon Danbup, and Won-Ki Danbup. The second
stage is Tong Ki Bup, which is also organized into three levels:
Chin-Ki Danbup, Sam-Hap Danbup, and Cho-Ri Danbup. The final
stage is Sun Do Bup, which is composed of Sam-Chung Danbup,
Mu-Chin Danbup, and Chin-Gong Danbup.
In practising Chung Gahk Do, we start with doing the method
of circulating and distributing Ki (Ki-Hyul Sunwhan Yutong
Bup) as a warm-up. Following the warm-up exercise, we do the
main exercise. In the main exercise, we train with the Danchun
breathing along with special postures and meditation (Danchun
Haengong). There are 50 postures in Choong-Ki Danbup, 23 postures
in Kun-Gon Danbup, and 360 postures in Won-Ki Danbup. After
the main exercise, we finish with a concluding exercise, which
makes the Ki (energy), conserved through the Danchun breathing,
flow throughout our body, and Ki-Shin Bup, which strengthens
the inner organs of our body.
Practising Chung Kahk Do increases 'Won Ki' (the basic energy),
keeps your Danchun filled with this energy, and circulates
the energy into every "Kyung-Rahk". This process
makes you feel fresh of mind and strong of body. The inharmony
of both body and mind spontaneously disappear, you feel real
health, and the gates of wisdom open allowing you to look
at world affairs clearly and honestly. Also, you feel strength
flowing to the hands and feet, you have the greater powers
of endurance, and you sleep better. The hands and feet become
warmer, and you feel warm energy circulating in the hands
and feet. When you climb a mountain, you are not out of breath
and you feel the continued growing of strength. Your skin
becomes more elastic and your weight returns to normal. You
feel new strength, have a bright and peaceful mind, and become
broad-minded and generous.
After finishing the Chung Kahk Do stage, you begin the practice
of Tong Ki Bup. In this stage heaven and man are truly in
harmony, and you will feel the real sense of the practice.
After the Ton Ki Bup stage, you begin the Sun Do Bup stage,
the last stage of Kouk Sun-Do, which brings you into ultimate
harmony with the universe. The road through the practice of
Kouk Sun-Do is endless. Kouk Sun-Do is a complete and perfect
system and has the longest history of any other way. Its real
effects are boundless and you can feel them only through the
practice of Kouk Sun-Do.
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| • The Principle
of Breathing |
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"Use nose for breathing, inhale and exhale slowly
and calmly, and make movement quietly. Breath with postures,
but breath gently."
The meaning of "use nose for breathing" is to inhale
and exhale through the nose in a natural manner as in everyday
life. However, for those just starting the breathing practice,
those who are filled with toxins, the mouth can be used in
exhalation for two or three days. Even for those in the main
practice, whose stomachs are enervated and filled with toxins
from the intemperate eating styles, and who have many thoughts
and agonies due to the hardships of life, the mouth can be
used in exhalation for several respirations before returning
to normal breathing. In addition, sometimes the mouth can
be used, if needed, in practicing an external exercise or
in circulating Ki.
The "inhale and exhale slowly and calmly" means
to breathe in tenderly, uniformly, deeply, and for a long
duration during inhalation, and to breath out softly, gradually,
and quietly during exhalation. The meaning of "make movements
quietly" is to move without distracting the concentration
of the mind, to watch or sense the flow of Ki depending on
the movement being made. Making movements (Haeng Kong) helps
to solve the discord among bones, skin, and muscles, to refine
the flow of Ki, and to link the practice to everyday life.
The "breath with posture, but breath gently" means
that all postures have to be done while breathing, that breathing
should not be stopped abruptly and should be done without
any sound. It is unnatural to breath chokingly, with shortness
of breath, or alternating between discrete and continuous
intervals.
Some people move slowly like a tortoise, with the belief that
fast movements of the body found in everyday life through,
for example, exercises and sports, disperse the energy (Ki)
acquired from the breathing practice. Slow movements may help
breathing practice or mind training with loading the consciousness,
but as long as balance with centering around the Danchun is
not lost, the appropriate exercises smooth the circulation
of energy and blood, make the spirit clear, and help to store
ki. In the practice of Chin-Ki Danbup, of course, we should
move more carefully than a tortoise and be prudent in our
conduct. However, in the Chung Gahk Do stage, since the labor
and sports in our life help us store Ki, we need not worry
about them. It is important to use the body impartially, caring
about the balanced development of muscles and the smoothing
circulation of energy and blood.
Moreover, sages of old teach us to raise the spiritual force
with minimal thoughts, to raise internal energy with minimal
words, and to raise the physical energy with minimal food.
Today especially we must keep this teaching in mind and practice
it diligently. Also, practitioners today need to exercise
diligently and to control all desires, reminiscent of the
spiritual life of our old ancestors.
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